Partonomy list P4, primary language: LA, subsidiary: EN, interface: EN, work in progress

isocortex (par)

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Top level systema nervosum centrale Short Extended
Level 2 encephalon Short Extended
Level 3 telencephalon Short Extended
Current level isocortex (par)
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short official Latin term
Short English equivalent
62429 6130 tax
isocortex (par) ; neocortex (par)
isocortex (pair) ; neocortex (pair)
8830↓
isocortex granularis (par)
granular isocortex (pair)
8851
areae sensoriae primariae (par)
primary sensory areas (pair)
8852
areae sensoriae unimodales (par)
unimodal sensory areas (pair)
8853
areae associationis ordini magni (par); areae majores associationis (par)
higher order association areas (pair); principal association areas (pair)
8868
isocortex agranularis (par)
agranular isocortex (pair)
8869
area motoria primaria (par)
primary motor area (pair)
8919
areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)
nonprimary motor areas (pair)
242257 6131 tax
strata isocorticis (par)
layers of isocortex (pair)
242259 6132
lamina molecularis (par) ; lamina I (par)
molecular layer (pair) ; layer I (pair)
242264 6133
lamina granularis externa (par) ; lamina II (par)
external granular layer (pair) ; layer II (pair)
242283 6134
lamina pyramidalis externa (par) ; lamina III (par)
external pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer III (pair)
242298 6135
lamina granularis interna (par) ; lamina IV (par)
internal granular layer (pair) ; layer IV (pair)
242313 6136
lamina pyramidalis interna (par) ; lamina V (par)
internal pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer V (pair)
242333 6137
lamina multiformis (par) ; lamina VI (par)
multiform layer (pair) ; layer VI (pair)
8928
striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)
stria of myelinated fibres of isocortex (pair) ▲
77807 6138
stria laminae molecularis iso (par) ; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)
stria of molecular layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 1 (pair) ; tangential layer (pair)
8929
sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 1a (par)
superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1a (pair)
8982
sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 1b (par)
intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1b (pair)
9021
sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 1c (par)
deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1c (pair)
9022
lamina dysfibrosa (par) ; lamina 2 (par)
dysfibrous layer (pair) ; layer 2 (pair)
9083
lamina suprastriata (par) ; lamina 3 (par)
suprastriate layer (pair); layer 3 (pair)
9084
sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 3a (par)
superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3a (pair)
9085
sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 3b (par)
intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3b (pair)
9086
sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 3c (par)
deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3c (pair)
9087
stria laminae pyramidalis externae iso (par) ; lamina 4 (par)
stria of external pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 4 (pair)
9101
lamina intrastriata (par) ; sublamina 5a (par)
intrastriate layer (pair); sublayer 5a (pair)
77809 6142
stria laminae pyramidalis internae iso (par) ; sublamina 5b (par)
stria of internal pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b (pair)
9102
lamina substriata limitans (par) ; lamina 6 (par)
substriate and limiting layer (pair); layer 6 (pair)
9109
sublamina substriata (par) ; sublamina 6a (par)
substriate sublayer (pair); sublayer 6a (pair)
9110
sublamina limitans (par) ; sublamina 6b (par)
limiting sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 6b (pair)
9114
stria verticalis (par)
vertical stria (pair)
9116
columna corticalis isocorticis (par)
cortical column of isocortex (pair)
68614 9119
cortex visualis primarius (par) ; area striata (par)
primary visual cortex (pair) ; striate area (pair)
75667 6141
stria occipitalis (par)
occipital stripe (pair)
9126
columna dominantiae ocularis (par)
ocular dominance column (pair)
9127
columna orientationis (par)
orientation column (pair)
9132
hypercolumna (par)
hypercolumn (pair)
9135↓
neura isocorticis (par)
neurons of isocortex (pair)
9139 tax
neura projectionis isocorticis (par) ; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)
projection neurons of isocortex (pair); pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair)
8814 tax
neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)
large pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; large pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
8815 tax
neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)
giant pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; giant pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
9143 tax
neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)
commissural neurons of isocortex (pair)
8816 tax
neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)
middle pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; medium-sized pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
9155 tax
neura associationis isocorticis (par)
association neurons of isocortex (pair)
8817 tax
neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)
small pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; small pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
9170
interneura isocorticis (par)
interneurons of isocortex (pair)
8818 tax
interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura spinalia isocorticis (par)
excitatory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; spinous interneurons of isocortex (pair)
8819 tax
neura stellata spinalia isocorticis (par)
spinous stellate neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiny stellate cells of isocortex (pair)
8820↓ tax
interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura levia isocorticis (par)
inhibitory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; smooth interneurons of isocortex (pair)
8821 tax
neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)
axodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)
8822 tax
neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)
bipolar neurons of isocortex (pair) ; bipolar cells of isocortex (pair)
8823 tax
neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)
horizontal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; horizontal cells of isocortex (pair)
8824 tax
neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)
multitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; multititufted cells of isocortex (pair)
8825 tax
neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par) ; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)
neurogliaform neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiderweb cells of isocortex (pair); neurogliaform cells of isocortex (pair)
8828 tax
neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par) ; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)
double dendritic bouquet neurons of isocortex (pair); bitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; double dendritic bouquet cells of isocortex (pair)
8829 tax
neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)
axosomatodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axosomatodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)
8831 tax
neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)
large basket neurons of isocortex (pair); large basket cells of isocortex (pair)
8832 tax
neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)
small basket neurons of isocortex (pair); small basket cells of isocortex (pair)
8833 tax
neura axoaxonica isocorticis (par)
axoaxonal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axoaxonal cells of isocortex (pair)
8834 tax
neura candelaria isocorticis (par)
candeliform neurons of isocortex (pair) ; chandelier cells of isocortex (pair)
61 lines
50.8 %
41.0 %
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
8820
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
8830
Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
9135
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
Signature
Type of list P4
List Unit Identifier 6130
Number of children 182 (validated)
Number of units 61 (validated)
Signature 2458 (validated since 27.3.2019)
Date: 29.07.2024